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The latest news from every corner of the state, including policy emerging from Missouri's capitol.

Missouri Supreme Court orders abortion legalization back on the ballot

The Missouri Supreme Court takes the bench on Tuesday in Jefferson City to hear a case questioning whether an amendment to overturn the state’s abortion ban will remain on the state’s November ballot. From left are Judges Kelly C. Broniec, Robin Ransom, W. Brent Powell, Chief Justice Mary R. Russell, Zel. M. Fischer, Paul C. Wilson and Ginger K. Gooch.
Robert Cohen
/
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
The Missouri Supreme Court takes the bench on Tuesday in Jefferson City to hear a case questioning whether an amendment to overturn the state’s abortion ban will remain on the state’s November ballot. From left are Judges Kelly C. Broniec, Robin Ransom, W. Brent Powell, Chief Justice Mary R. Russell, Zel. M. Fischer, Paul C. Wilson and Ginger K. Gooch.

Missourians will vote this November on whether to legalize abortion.

The Missouri Supreme Court on Tuesday overturned Cole County Judge Christopher Limbaugh’s decision taking what’s known as Amendment 3 off the Nov. 5 ballot. The court ordered Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft, who decertified the measure on Monday, to place it before voters.

“By a majority vote of this Court, the circuit court’s judgment is reversed,” Missouri Supreme Court Judge Mary Russell said on Tuesday afternoon. “Respondent John R. Ashcroft shall certify to local election authorities that Amendment 3 be placed on the November 5, 2024, general election ballot and shall take all steps necessary to ensure that it is on said ballot.”

Russell wrote that the reasoning behind the decision would follow in short order.

The ruling was handed down on the final day for decisions on the November ballot. The pro-Amendment 3 campaign gathered thousands of signatures and waded through protracted litigation in order to combat Missouri’s near total ban on abortion.

“Today’s decision is a victory for both direct democracy and reproductive freedom in Missouri,” said Rachel Sweet, campaign manager for the group Missourians for Constitutional Freedom, in a statement. “The Missouri Supreme Court’s ruling ensures that Amendment 3, the Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative, will appear on the November ballot, giving voters — not politicians — the power to decide on this critical issue.”

At issue is a lawsuit from four abortion rights opponents, including state Sen. Mary Elizabeth Coleman and state Rep. Hannah Kelly. They contended, among other arguments, that Amendment 3 failed to tell potential petition signers which laws could be repealed if the ballot measure ends up passing.

Limbaugh agreed with the plaintiffs, writing in his ruling that Amendment 3 did not specify which abortion-related laws would be upended if passed.

The Supreme Court also said that Ashcroft had no authority to decertify Amendment 3. But the judges declined to hold him in contempt as amendment supporters had requested.

“The Secretary of State must certify a petition as sufficient or insufficient by 5:00 p.m. on the thirteenth Tuesday before the election,” Russell wrote. “Respondent Ashcroft certified the petition as sufficient prior to that deadline, and any action taken to change that decision weeks after the statutory deadline expired is a nullity and of no effect.”

A whirlwind day

The Supreme Court’s decision capped off a legal scramble that started late Friday night with Limbaugh’s decision.

Because of Tuesday’s ballot deadline, the appeals process took place with lightning speed — with attorneys on all sides having to file detailed arguments in a severely truncated time frame. And the court took the rare step of holding oral arguments on the same day it rendered a decision.

Chuck Hatfield, an attorney for Missourians for Constitutional Freedom, argued before the court Tuesday morning that state statute does not require the disclosures that the circuit court decision implied in its ruling.

Hatfield said Limbaugh erred when he interpreted the law to mean a proposed constitutional amendment needed to show how it would affect the state constitution and state statutes.

“It requires a disclosure of what is repealed, and it does not say that the proponents must disclose changes to statutes or the repeal by implication,” Hatfield said. “And that makes sense, because constitutional amendments here, first, do not repeal statutes ever.”

Mary Catherine Martin, an attorney for the group against Amendment 3, argued it does not meet the constitutional and statutory requirements to be on the ballot because it fails to inform the sections of the law that would be changed.

“These requirements protect voters. They do not undermine the initiative petition process. They are set forth in the constitution and the information statutes in order to protect all Missouri voters,” Martin said.

Political ramifications

The decision is expected to affect the state’s November election

Because of Missourians for Constitutional Freedom’s enormous financial advantage, even some Republicans who oppose abortion rights were expecting the measure to pass.

“Everything that I'm kind of hearing and seeing, unfortunately, yes, I think it's going to pass,” said state Sen. Jason Bean, R-Dunklin County, on a recent episode of Politically Speaking.

Democrats were banking on Amendment 3 to energize voters and potentially help statewide and state legislative candidates.

“I am grateful the Missouri Supreme Court saw through yet another attempt from the extremist anti-abortion politicians in Jefferson City to keep Missourians from having their say at the ballot box. Voters will overturn Missouri’s cruel ban that has zero exceptions for rape and incest,” Democratic gubernatorial nominee Crystal Quade said in a statement.

According to a SLU/YouGov poll conducted of 900 likely Missouri voters from Aug. 8-16, 52% of respondents would vote for Amendment 3. And that was before the pro-Amendment 3 groups spent any money on television or radio ads.

Steven Rogers, a St. Louis University political science professor who helped commission that poll, noted that a sizable minority of Republican respondents were willing to vote for Amendment 3 — a dynamic that likely propelled similar initiatives to victory in conservative states.

But the SLU/YouGov poll also showed Republicans, including GOP gubernatorial contender Mike Kehoe, winning statewide contests comfortably — which suggested that the potential bump to Democratic candidates may not be as much as some thought.

Copyright 2024 St. Louis Public Radio

Since entering the world of professional journalism in 2006, Jason Rosenbaum dove head first into the world of politics, policy and even rock and roll music. A graduate of the University of Missouri School of Journalism, Rosenbaum spent more than four years in the Missouri State Capitol writing for the Columbia Daily Tribune, Missouri Lawyers Media and the St. Louis Beacon. Since moving to St. Louis in 2010, Rosenbaum's work appeared in Missouri Lawyers Media, the St. Louis Business Journal and the Riverfront Times' music section. He also served on staff at the St. Louis Beacon as a politics reporter. Rosenbaum lives in Richmond Heights with with his wife Lauren and their two sons.
Sarah Kellogg is a first year graduate student at the University of Missouri studying public affairs reporting. She spent her undergraduate days as a radio/television major and reported for KBIA. In addition to reporting shifts, Sarah also hosted KBIA’s weekly education show Exam, was an afternoon newscaster and worked on the True/False podcast. Growing up, Sarah listened to episodes of Wait Wait...Don’t Tell Me! with her parents during long car rides. It’s safe to say she was destined to end up in public radio.