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Southeast Missouri had a key role in the road to Missouri statehood in 1817-1821. The events leading to statehood, and some of the events, people, and lifeways in the area may be unfamiliar to many modern-day Missourians. Currently, Missouri is celebrating its Bicentennial, and this program aims to summarize the events leading to statehood, some of the factors affecting Missouri’s entry into the Union, and how people lived and worked during that time 200 years ago.Every Friday morning at 6:42 and 8:42 a.m. and Saturday morning at 8:18 a.m., Bill Eddleman highlights the people, places, ways of life, and local events in Southeast Missouri in 1821.The theme music for the show ("The Missouri Waltz") is provided by Old-Time Missouri Fiddler Charlie Walden, host of the podcast "Possum’s Big Fiddle Show."

Missouri Bicentennial Minutes: Apple Creek Presbyterian Church Established

Photos by Bill Eddleman
Apple Creek Presbyterian Church in 2021, and a portion of the nearby cemetery.

Welcome to the Missouri Bicentennial Minute from the State Historical Society of Missouri.

May 21 marks the 200th anniversary of the gathering of devout Presbyterians to form a congregation near present-day Pocahontas, Missouri. With pioneer minister Rev. Salmon Giddings acting as moderator, the group of mostly North Carolina immigrants was of Scots-Irish descent. A number were patriots in the American Revolution.

Apple Creek was the third Presbyterian Church established in Missouri. The first was at Caledonia in Washington County, founded August 12, 1816. Many charter members of that church were relatives of those from Apple Creek.

Members built the first church building in 1822, a frame building replaced it in 1831. The present church dates to 1873. A view of the early days appears in the 1838 memoir of Rev. Elijah Lovejoy, who visited May 22, 1835. He describes the second largest Presbyterian congregation in the state, with 1834 membership at 206.

Lovejoy stated, “To see the congregation assemble, reminded me of … the gathering of the Highland clans at the muster call of their leaders.” “The meeting-house stands deeply embowered in the woods… Arriving there, a short time before the hour of worship, a person accustomed to live in cities, would conclude that few would be there to disturb his solitary meditations…” He concludes with, “The assembly was universally and uniformly attentive and devout.”

Members of Apple Creek Presbyterian Church and their descendants provided a number of leaders to southeast Missouri and beyond, including members of the Abernathy, Harris, Henderson, Hope, Lewis, McLain, McNeely and Oliver families. Although the congregation dissolved in 1962, descendants of many of the church members still gather for services in May and September, in commemoration of their ancestors.

Bill Eddleman was born in Cape Girardeau, and is an 8th-generation Cape Countian. His first Missouri ancestor came to the state in 1802. He attended SEMO for two years before transferring to the University of Missouri to study Fisheries and Wildlife Biology. He stayed at Mizzou to earn a master of science in Fisheries and Wildlife, and continued studies in Wildlife Ecology at Oklahoma State University.
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